A Final Thought on the 2020 Election

How will the stock market react once all the votes are counted?

While this election might have more ambiguity than we’re used to, with so much uncertainty over control of the Senate and contested results, one thing is clear: The market’s reaction the day after the election hasn’t historically told us anything about where it’s headed long-term. As Figure 1 demonstrates, presidential elections can definitely move the market, but their impact doesn’t tend to last very long.

S&P 500 the day after an election.

Figure 1: While short-term market movement is common after a presidential election, it hasn’t correlated with fundamental market shifts. Source: FactSet.

This has held true regardless of party. In 2012, the market responded to Barack Obama’s reelection with a -2.4% swoon, only to rebound to a +24% showing one year out. A similar dynamic took place in 1988, when the market initially responded to George H. W. Bush’s election with a -0.7% market dip, only to rise to nearly 23% a year later. Whether it’s a Democratic president or a Republican one, whether the market initially rises or falls in response – history tells us there’s no correlation or predictive power between the market’s initial reaction post-election and what that means for investors long-term.

For sure, there will be a lot of emotion on Election Day, and in the following weeks the market might respond in kind – initially. Instead of making assumptions on what those next-day results might mean for your portfolio, we invite you to check out our Investing in an Election Year video by Baird Market Strategist Mike Antonelli and companion article. These pieces will give you more informed insight into the intersection of politics and market performance.