In the Markets Now: Iran Conflict (Week 3)
As the conflict in Iran continues, the details of warfare have shifted but our overall take on the situation has not. Here’s our back and forth about the economic and market ramifications.
Mike Antonelli: Ross, it’s been about 19 days since the conflict with Iran started and although we’ve each given our thoughts on the matter already, there have been a few changes to the situation that we should address. Oil prices remain stubbornly high ($99 a barrel, up from $65 pre-conflict) as the Strait of Hormuz closed and hopes for a quick resolution are fading. Oil (and therefore gas price inflation) is the one thing that continues to bother stocks the most. Yet as I look at the S&P 500, it’s down by less than 3% since this all began. Has your view on the impact of this event changed recently?
Ross Mayfield: Not overall, no. We’ve looked at a lot of geopolitical events across recent U.S. history, and far more often than not, the stock market was higher 6- and 12-months later (and the U.S. is far less sensitive to energy shocks than it was in the past due to increased domestic production). Now, the longer the conflict drags on – particularly if the Strait of Hormuz remains functionally closed – the higher the odds that spiking gas prices could negatively impact consumer spending and corporate profits (nullifying much of the hoped-for boost from tax refunds). But I think the market’s resilience here is a sign of two things: 1) The underlying fundamentals of U.S. companies are still pretty strong (for example, a couple of airlines this week actually raised their sales guidance for the coming quarter) and 2) Investors expect that the Trump administration will want a resolution as quickly as possible in a midterm election year. How are you thinking about things right now?
Mike Antonelli: I keep coming back to the thought that history is FULL of events like these and investors that remained calm, stuck to their plan, and trusted the team that manages their money stayed on track. Yes, it could get worse. Yes, oil prices could surge causing an inflation spike. Yes, the stock market could fall further. But that’s how it’s always been? Every year since the dawn of humanity has been full of uncertainty yet look how far we’ve come. That being said, I am sure of one thing: this conflict will end one day. Do you want to look back on this period and say “I made a financial decision I regret” or do you want to implement the lessons of one hundred years of investing behavior?
Ross Mayfield: I think that’s a good way to look at it. As we sit here right around the six-year anniversary of the Covid-19 bear market, I think a few of the main takeaways from the pandemic apply here, too. First, stock markets almost always bottom earlier than it feels like they should, and once they start rallying, they rarely give those that sold a chance to get back in. Markets are forward-looking machines and don’t always reflect what’s in the news or what’s happening in the economy. Instead they trade on, “Are things getting better or worse?” Second, companies are more flexible than we give them credit for. They navigated the tariff shock last year and turned in record profits.
Look, the market could fall further from here and still be easily within the realm of “normal” trading action (the average intrayear drawdown since 1950 is -14%), but we also know that a long-term mindset and steady hand have been rewarded in past crises. We’ll continue to monitor the situation closely. In the meantime, we remind our readers to reach out to their Baird Financial Advisor with any questions related to their own circumstances.
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